The Case for Verifiable Credentials in Travel: What's Holding Us Back?

Why isn’t the travel industry adopting verifiable credentials despite their clear benefits? Explore the challenges and what’s needed to move forward.
Written by
Tom Sargent
Published on
December 18, 2024

Imagine a future where you breeze through airports, your identity and travel documents securely stored on your personal device. A world where border crossings are smooth, and your personal information is shared only with those who need to know, when they need to know it.

This is the promise of verifiable credentials in the travel industry, a technology that can make travel more efficient, secure, and private. But despite the clear benefits, adoption has been slower than expected.

What are Verifiable Credentials?

Verifiable credentials are cryptographically secure digital documents that prove an individual’s identity, qualifications, or achievements. Unlike traditional forms of ID, they allow trusted information to be shared securely while protecting privacy. Travelers can prove who they are and what they’re entitled to without revealing unnecessary details.

If you’d like to learn more, here’s a deeper explanation of how they work and their benefits.

Current Challenges in Travel Identity Verification

The travel industry relies heavily on physical documents, which are prone to forgery and can be time-consuming to verify. Sensitive personal data is often stored in centralized systems, making it vulnerable to breaches. Travel processes are fragmented, with systems in different jurisdictions struggling to work together. As a result, identity checks are slow, manual, and costly for airlines, airports, and border authorities. This leads to delays, inefficiencies, and a frustrating experience for passengers.

How Verifiable Credentials Benefit Travelers

For travelers, verifiable credentials simplify the process. Identity and travel documents can be stored securely on personal devices, enabling faster, contactless identity checks at airports or border crossings. Passengers can share only the necessary information, keeping their personal data private and under control. Applying for visas or presenting health certificates becomes more straightforward, and long queues at check-in and security can be reduced or eliminated altogether.

In short, verifiable credentials make travel quicker, safer, and less invasive.

Why Airlines, Airports, and Authorities Should Care

Airlines, airports, and authorities stand to gain significant efficiencies by adopting verifiable credentials. Automating document checks reduces manual processes, saving time and costs while improving accuracy. Cryptographically verifiable traveler information adds an extra layer of security, minimizing the risk of fraud. Biometric verification systems can be integrated seamlessly, speeding up passenger boarding and reducing bottlenecks. For airports and airlines focused on contactless travel, this technology is a natural fit that doesn’t compromise security.

Why Adoption Has Been Slow

Despite the benefits, several obstacles have slowed adoption. Identity systems remain fragmented, with a lack of clear standards and interoperability across borders. Regulations around data privacy vary widely between jurisdictions, making it hard to align on a single approach. Many travel systems still rely on legacy infrastructure, which is costly and difficult to upgrade. Successful adoption also requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders (governments, airlines, airports, and technology providers) which has proven challenging in a traditionally siloed industry.

How the Travel Industry Can Overcome These Barriers

The path to widespread adoption of verifiable credentials will require a collective effort. Clear standards and protocols need to be established so systems can work together globally. Governments, airlines, airports, and technology providers must collaborate to create solutions that meet regulatory and operational requirements. Pilot programs will be essential to demonstrate feasibility and build confidence in real-world scenarios. Lastly, travelers need to understand the benefits of digital identity systems, which means education and awareness campaigns will play a key role.

The Road Ahead for Verifiable Credentials in Travel

Verifiable credentials have the potential to transform travel by improving efficiency, enhancing security, and putting privacy back into the hands of passengers. Airlines, airports, and governments that adopt this technology can streamline operations and deliver a better experience for travelers. Digital identities could enable trusted health passports, simplify loyalty programs, and support a global, interoperable travel ecosystem.

While the challenges are real, the benefits are too significant to ignore. By addressing the barriers to adoption, the travel industry can make verifiable credentials a reality. The result: faster, safer, and more privacy-preserving journeys for everyone.

Get started with verifiable credentials today.

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