Partnership
7 min read

DID Interoperability: The Key to Adaptable Digital Identity Solutions

With our partner cheqd, we are committed to promoting interoperability across decentralized identity solutions. The blog post discusses DID interoperability's importance, highlighting adaptable digital identity infrastructure and the benefits of multiple DID methods for innovation, resilience, and cross-border compatibility
Written by
Misha Deville
Published on
July 29, 2024

In our previous blog post, we explored the exciting partnership between Vidos and cheqd to bring DID-linked Resources to decentralized identity solutions. Building on that success, we're now delving into the critical topic of DID interoperability and its importance in today's digital landscape.

The Need for Adaptable Digital Identity Infrastructure

In our connected world there is no one size fits all approach to digital identity. Different regulatory environments, different use cases and different security requirements mean we need adaptable digital identity infrastructure that can support many applications and allow for interoperability between systems and across borders.

Decentralised identity systems enable this flexibility through the use of multiple DID (decentralised identifier) methods. This approach caters to the diversity of user needs and regulatory requirements, allowing system implementers to choose the network that provides the greatest value for their specific use case.

The Value of Multiple DID Methods

The existence of multiple DID methods offers several key benefits:

  1. Fosters innovation by driving improvements in security, privacy, and functionality
  2. Increases resilience through risk mitigation and reducing dependency on single points of failure
  3. Each DID method is fully resolvable via a common data model, with method-specific innovations able to be handled without compromising interoperability
  4. Allows for different infrastructure to be used for different use cases, including blockchains, web domains, traditional PKI or decentralised storage
  5. Creates interoperability between different jurisdictions, consortia and governance frameworks that rely on DIDs, without requiring agreement on methods or infrastructure.

For example, Bhutan's National Digital Identity (NDI) chose to create did:polygon for their nation’s identity system so they could meet their unique requirements whilst still adhering to core standards that ensure interoperability with other countries.

EBSI (did:ebsi)

The European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) is a pan-European blockchain initiative designed specifically for cross-border public services. Key features include:

  • Spans 27 EU Member States plus Norway and Liechtenstein
  • Publicly accessible read capabilities with restricted write access
  • Permissioned network with a rigorous onboarding process
  • Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus mechanism for energy efficiency

cheqd (did:cheqd)

cheqd is a public permissionless network focused on providing payment infrastructure and a trust layer for Trusted Data marketplaces. Notable aspects include:

  • Built on Cosmos blockchain
  • Supports Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) credentials through AnonCreds
  • Supports W3C VCs over OpenID4VC and DIDComm across numerous SDKs
  • Offers payment rails for verifiable credential exchange
  • Provides DID-Linked Resources functionality

The unique features and capabilities of different DID methods make each more advantageous in some use cases compared to others. For example, an EU government body may want to take advantage of EBSI’s restrictions on permissible node operators and so issue their state IDs using did:ebsi. Whereas a large private company in the same EU state may wish to create a feature-rich workforce ID system and take advantage of cheqd’s commercial models, so chooses to use did:cheqd for their employee credentials.

Use Case: Combining EBSI and cheqd for Mortgage Application

To illustrate the power of DID interoperability, let's consider a mortgage application scenario:

  1. Alice receives an eID credential from her government using the EBSI network (did:ebsi)
  2. Alice's employer issues a workforce credential using the cheqd network (did:cheqd)
  3. Alice stores both credentials in her EUDI-certified wallet
  4. When applying for a mortgage, the bank requests proof of ID and employment
  5. Alice creates a verifiable presentation containing both credentials
  6. The bank verifies the presentation by resolving to different routes of trust on EBSI and cheqd

This use case demonstrates the value of interoperability across different DID methods, showcasing how public and private credentials can be seamlessly combined and verified. This is important because in the EUDI market, both public and private credentials will need to be supported in the same digital identity wallets, and relying parties should be able to seamlessly verify and trust them simultaneously.

Moreover, in an open market for digital credentials, relying parties should possess software that is able to validate the legitimacy of credentials anchored on different infrastructure, without the relying party needing to integrate multiple types of verification software.

Simplifying Universal Verification with Vidos

To take advantage of multiple DID methods efficiently and cost-effectively, Vidos offers managed verification services:

  1. Configurable resolver instance for specific processes
  2. Verification service setup
  3. Validator service configuration

Our shared responsibility model makes the process easy, secure, and simple. The same services and permissions can be reused for other digital identity workflows, such as creating a bank account, enrolling in a course, or sharing travel details, making it a cost-effective solution.

DID interoperability is key to a flexible, resilient and innovative digital identity ecosystem. By supporting multiple DID methods organisations can use the best of each network while maintaining seamless verification. The Vidos and cheqd partnership is an example of this, offering DID linked Resources and multi-network verification.

As we continue to navigate the complex world of digital identity, embracing interoperability will be key to unlocking new possibilities and ensuring that decentralized identity solutions can adapt to diverse needs and regulatory requirements.

So here’s to interoperability.

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